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Rev. Eugenio Espejo ; 15(3): 69-80, 20210830.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1337962

ABSTRACT

La investigación tuvo el objetivo de determinar la direccionalidad de la violencia intrafamiliar en relación con el tipo de agresión, droga de inicio de consumo, nivel educativo, sexo, experiencias perturbadoras, grupo de edad y estado civil, en pacientes drogodependientes atendidos en la Unidad de Conductas Adictivas (UCA) del Instituto de Neurociencias de Guayaquil (INC), durante el periodo comprendido entre 2010 y 2016. Se realizó un estudio no experimental-correlacional mediante el análisis de las historias clínicas de 1015 (845 hombres y 170 mujeres) pacientes con perfil de violencia intrafamiliar consumidores de drogas y sustancias psicoactivas. Entre la población estudiada predominó el consumo de alcohol como droga de inicio (95%), el nivel escolar secundario (94%), el estado civil soltero(a) o divorciado(a), el grupo de edades comprendido entre 21 y 30 años (35%) y la experiencia perturbadora del divorcio. Los resulta-dos de la técnica del árbol CHAID reflejaron una conexión estadísticamente significativa con el tipo de droga de inicio y el nivel educativo en los participantes.


The objective of the research was to determine the directionality of intrafamily violence in relation to the type of aggression, drug of initiation of consumption, educational level, sex, disturbing experiences, age group and marital status. The research was conducted in a group of drug-dependent patients treated in the Addictive Behaviors Unit of the Guayaquil Institute of Neurosciences, during the period between 2010 and 2016. A non-experimental-correlational study was carried out by analyzing the medical records of 1015 (845 men and 170 women) patients with a profile of intrafamily violence who used drugs and psychoactive substances. Among the population studied, the consumption of alcohol as a starting drug prevailed (95%), the secondary school level (94%), the marital status of single or divorced, the age group between 21 and 30 years (35%) and the disturbing experience of divorce. The results of the CHAID tree technique reflected a statistically significant connection with the type of starting drug and educational level in the participants.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Family , Aggression , Drug Users , Violence , Behavior , Environment
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